Liaisons in French is what makes it so difficult to understand for a foreigner and make him doubt about his listening skills in French. Liaison are complicated because there are several rules and exceptions. You will find here a recap of what you must remember to be right most of the time!
Liaisons
First, there are three types of liaisons:
- Compulsory ones.
- Forbidden ones.
- Optional ones.
The most common liaisons are :
Rate in use | Liaison type | Example | can be written |
50% | [z] | Elles arrivent. Tu prends deux œufs ? Achetez-en deux. | s as in ils ont x as in deux enfants z as in allez-y |
49% | [n] | Un enfant sage. J’en appelle à votre bon sens. On a dit bonjour. | n as in on allait |
Less than 1% | [t] | Un petit appartement. Quand il a plu, la route est glissante. Prend-il de la viande ? | d as in quand ils sont partis t as in ont-ils trouvé ? |
Less than 1% | [p] | Vous êtes trop aimable. | p written p as in trop aimable |
Less than 1% | [r] | Il habite au dernier étage. | r written r as in dernier étage. |
Because you are smart forget the optional, focus on forbidden liaison and compulsory liaison.
-rules reminder:
Required | Examples | Forbidden | Example |
After pronouns | Vous_avez | Full names | Robert a 15 ans. |
Numbers and nouns | Deux_amis | After et | Avant et après |
One syllable preposition | Chez_eux | Before Onze et oui | Il y avait onze personnes Il a dit oui |
After determiners | Mon_ami | Before aspirated H | En haut |
After proceeding adjectives | Un grand_arbre | After plural and singular nouns | La maison est jolie |
After some one syllable adverbs | De plus_en plus | Before de letter a | Comment est-elle? |
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